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<?php
class Oauth {
protected $_client_id;
protected $_client_secret;
protected $_callback;
protected $_access_token;
protected $_access_token_secret;
protected $_expires;
protected $_scope;
protected $_prefix;
protected $_authorize_url;
protected $_access_token_url;
protected $_request_token_url;
public function __construct($client_id, $client_secret, $callback){
$this->_client_id = $client_id;
$this->_client_secret = $client_secret;
$this->_callback = $callback;
}
public function setAccessToken($access_token, $access_token_secret = null, $expires = null){
$this->_access_token = $access_token;
$this->_access_token_secret = $access_token_secret;
$this->_expires = $expires;
}
public function setScope(Array $scope){
$this->_scope = $scope;
}
public function makeRequest($url, $method = 'GET', Array $parameters = array(), $returnType = 'json', $includeCallback = false, $includeVerifier = false){
// set oauth headers for oauth 1.0
if(isset($this->_request_token_url) && strlen($this->_request_token_url) > 0){
$headers = $this->getOauthHeaders($includeCallback);
if($includeVerifier && isset($_GET['oauth_verifier'])){
$headers['oauth_verifier'] = $_GET['oauth_verifier'];
}
$base_info = $this->buildBaseString($url, $method, $headers);
$composite_key = $this->getCompositeKey();
$headers['oauth_signature'] = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_info, $composite_key, true));
$header = array($this->buildAuthorizationHeader($headers), 'Expect:');
}
// add access token to parameter list for oauth 2.0 requests
else {
if(isset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['access_token'])){
$parameters['access_token'] = $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['access_token'];
}
}
// create a querystring for GET requests
if(count($parameters) > 0 && $method == 'GET' && strpos($url, '?') === false){
$p = array();
foreach($parameters as $k => $v){
$p[] = $k . '=' . $v;
}
$querystring = implode('&', $p);
$url = $url . '?' . $querystring;
}
// set default CURL options
$options = array(
CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false
);
// set CURL headers for oauth 1.0 requests
if(isset($this->_request_token_url) && strlen($this->_request_token_url) > 0){
$options[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = $header;
$options[CURLOPT_HEADER] = false;
}
// set post fields for POST requests
if($method == 'POST'){
$options[CURLOPT_POST] = true;
$options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $parameters;
}
// make CURL request
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, $options);
$response = curl_exec($curl);
$info = curl_getinfo($curl);
curl_close($curl);
// show error when http_code is not 200
if($info['http_code'] != 200){
// mostly errors are thrown when a user has denied access
unset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]);
throw new Exception($response);
}
// return json decoded array or plain response
if($returnType == 'json'){
return json_decode($response, true);
} else {
return $response;
}
}
public function validateAccessToken(){
// check if current token has expired
if(isset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['expires']) && $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['expires'] < time()){
unset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]);
$this->authorize($this->_scope);
return false;
}
// return true if access token is found
if(isset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['access_token']) || (isset($this->_access_token) && strlen($this->_access_token) > 0)){
$this->_access_token = $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['access_token'];
if(isset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['access_token_secret'])){
$this->_access_token_secret = $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['access_token_secret'];
}
if(isset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['expires'])){
$this->_expires = $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['expires'];
}
return true;
}
// authorize app if no token is found
if(!isset($this->_access_token) || strlen($this->_access_token) == 0){
// handle oauth 1.0 flow
if(isset($this->_request_token_url) && strlen($this->_request_token_url) > 0){
// request token and authorize app
if(!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !isset($_GET['oauth_verifier'])){
$this->requestToken();
$this->authorize();
return false;
}
// request access token
else {
if($_GET['oauth_token'] != $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token']){
unset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token'], $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token_secret']);
return false;
} else {
$this->requestAccessToken();
unset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token'], $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token_secret']);
return true;
}
}
}
// handle oauth 2.0 flow
else {
// authorize app
if(!isset($_GET['state']) && !isset($_GET['code'])){
$this->authorize($this->_scope);
return false;
}
// request access token
else {
if($_GET['state'] != $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['state']){
unset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['state']);
return false;
} else {
unset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['state']);
$this->requestAccessToken();
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
protected function requestToken($returnType = 'flat', Array $values = array('oauth_token', 'oauth_token_secret')){
// make the request
$response = $this->makeRequest($this->_request_token_url, 'POST', array(), $returnType, true);
// get the correct parameters from the response
$params = $this->getParameters($response, $returnType);
// add the token and token secret to the session
if(isset($params[$values[0]]) && isset($params[$values[1]])){
$_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token'] = $params[$values[0]];
$_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token_secret'] = $params[$values[1]];
}
// throw exception if incorrect parameters were returned
else {
$s = '';
foreach($params as $k => $v){$s = $k . '=' . $v;}
throw new Exception('incorrect access token parameters returned: ' . implode('&', $s));
}
}
protected function requestAccessToken($method = 'GET', Array $params = array(), $returnType = 'flat', Array $values = array('access_token', 'expires')){
// add oauth verifier to parameters for oauth 1.0 request
if(isset($this->_request_token_url) && strlen($this->_request_token_url) > 0){
$parameters = array('oauth_verifier' => $_GET['oauth_verifier']);
$parameters = array_merge($parameters, $params);
}
// set parameters for oauth 2.0 request
else {
$parameters = array(
'client_id' => $this->_client_id,
'redirect_uri' => $this->_callback,
'client_secret' => $this->_client_secret,
'code' => $_GET['code']
);
$parameters = array_merge($parameters, $params);
}
// make the request
$response = $this->makeRequest($this->_access_token_url, $method, $parameters, $returnType, false);
// get the correct parameters from the response
$params = $this->getParameters($response, $returnType);
// add the token to the session
if(isset($params[$values[0]]) && isset($params[$values[1]])){
if(isset($this->_request_token_url) && strlen($this->_request_token_url) > 0){
$_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['access_token'] = $params[$values[0]];
$_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['access_token_secret'] = $params[$values[1]];
} else {
$_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['access_token'] = $params[$values[0]];
$_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['expires'] = time() + $params[$values[1]];
}
}
// throw exception if incorrect parameters were returned
else {
$s = '';
foreach($params as $k => $v){$s = $k . '=' . $v;}
throw new Exception('incorrect access token parameters returned: ' . implode('&', $s));
}
}
protected function authorize(Array $scope = array(), $scope_seperator = ',', $attach = null){
// build authorize url for oauth 1.0 requests
if(isset($this->_request_token_url) && strlen($this->_request_token_url) > 0){
$this->_authorize_url .= '?oauth_token=' . $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token'];
}
// build authorize url for oauth 2.0 requests
else {
$this->_authorize_url .= '?client_id=' . $this->_client_id . '&redirect_uri=' . $this->_callback;
$state = md5(time() . mt_rand());
$_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['state'] = $state;
$this->_authorize_url .= '&state=' . $state . '&scope=' . implode($scope_seperator, $scope) . $attach;
}
// redirect
header('Location: ' . $this->_authorize_url);exit;
}
private function getParameters($response, $returnType){
if($returnType != 'json'){
$r = explode('&', $response);
$params = array();
foreach($r as $v){
$param = explode('=', $v);
$params[$param[0]] = $param[1];
}
} else {
$params = $response;
}
return $params;
}
private function getCompositeKey(){
if(isset($this->_access_token_secret) && strlen($this->_access_token_secret) > 0){
$composite_key = rawurlencode($this->_client_secret) . '&' . rawurlencode($this->_access_token_secret);
} else if(isset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token_secret'])){
$composite_key = rawurlencode($this->_client_secret) . '&' . rawurlencode($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token_secret']);
} else {
$composite_key = rawurlencode($this->_client_secret) . '&';
}
return $composite_key;
}
private function getOauthHeaders($includeCallback = false){
$oauth = array(
'oauth_consumer_key' => $this->_client_id,
'oauth_nonce' => time(),
'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
'oauth_version' => '1.0'
);
if(isset($this->_access_token)){
$oauth['oauth_token'] = $this->_access_token;
} else if(isset($_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token'])){
$oauth['oauth_token'] = $_SESSION[$this->_prefix]['token'];
}
if($includeCallback){
$oauth['oauth_callback'] = $this->_callback;
}
return $oauth;
}
private function buildBaseString($baseURI, $method, $params){
$r = array();
ksort($params);
foreach($params as $key => $value){
$r[] = $key . '=' . rawurlencode($value);
}
return $method . '&' . rawurlencode($baseURI) . '&' . rawurlencode(implode('&', $r));
}
private function buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth){
$r = 'Authorization: OAuth ';
$values = array();
foreach($oauth as $key => $value){
$values[] = $key . '="' . rawurlencode($value) . '"';
}
$r .= implode(', ', $values);
return $r;
}
}
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